FACTS ABOUT SCOTLAND

Situated within a vibrant Europe, Scotland is progressive nation built on dynamism, creativity and the fabulous warmth of its people. Here you will find a range of Scottish facts, from information on its diverse and dramatic landscape and natural resources to facts about Scotland’s population, economy and industry.

Tourism is one of Scotland’s most lucrative assets, focusing on such attractions as golf, walking and a rich history. In industry, too, the country is pioneering and enterprising. Key business sectors include life sciences, electronic technologies, energy and financial services.

Scotland also boasts a thriving export market with an impressive global reach, especially in food and drink – including Scotland’s famous whisky – and chemicals.

The people are also a major strength. In the workplace, Scotts are well-educated, skilled and motivated – and they are proud of their heritage of inventiveness and innovation.They also like to play – whether it’s a party, festival or sporting event.

While Scotland is a small nation it has big ambitions.

Capital	Edinburgh
Largest City	Glasgow
Official Language(s)	English, Gaelic, Scots
Government	Constitutional monarchy
Queen (of the UK)	Queen Elizabeth II
Prime Minister (of the UK)	David Cameron MP
First Minister of Scotland	Alex Salmond MSP
Area	78,772 km² (30,414 sq mi)
Population	Around 5.2 million (National Records of Scotland)
Population Density	64/km² (167.5/sq mi)
GVA per head	£19,744 (2009) (Office for National Statistics)
Currency	Pound sterling (GBP)